The relationship between pupil response and type 1 diabetes mellitus in children: A case-control study [2026] - 736KB
by Erel Icel, Damla Geckalan, Ilkay Ayranci, Sayime Aydin Eroglu
Objective: This study aimed to compare pupil measurements obtained with the Sirius topography device in children with type 1 diabetes with the systemic and ocular findings of the subjects. Methods:Thi...

Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome – A treatable cause of developmental delay - A case series and review of literature [2026] - 682KB
by Leema Pauline C, Jered Livingston K, Neeraj E
The cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes are inborn errors of creatine metabolism, which include two creatine biosynthesis disorders: guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency and L-argin...

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of primary care physicians regarding dementia diagnosis and management in the Philippines: A national cross- sectional survey [2026] - 888KB
by Keanne Paula H Amamanglon, Donnabelle M Chu
Background & Objective: Dementia is increasing in low- and middle-income countries, including the Philippines, where underrecognition and limited system capacity may delay diagnosis and constrain care...

Familial moyamoya disease with bilateral presentation associated with the RNF213 c.14429G>A variant: A mother-daughter case report [2026] - 920KB
by Jianshu Yu, Xiuyun Li
Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic idiopathic cerebrovascular disease with an undetermined etiology, characterized by stenosis or occlusion of the ends of the internal carotid arteries bilaterally an...

Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist therapy for post- stroke vomiting: A case report [2026] - 1,668KB
by Llewelyn Yi Chang Tan, Matthew Rong Jie Tay, Karen Sui Geok Chua
Post-stroke vomiting is a common but often challenging complication of cerebellar and brainstem strokes, which may be refractory to standard antiemetic therapy. We present a case of a 61-year- old mal...

Isolated painful abducens nerve palsy as a presentation of indirect carotid-cavernous fistula [2026] - 746KB
by Amirah Mohammad Razali, Hsien Rong Tee, Muhammad Zakwan Yahya, Anna Misyail Abdul Rashid, Wan Hazabbah Wan Hitam
Indirect carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) is a low-flow, vascular condition that may present with subtle and easily overlooked clinical features, sometimes resembling more common diagnosis such as micr...

Scrub typhus and intracranial hypertension: A rare but crucial mimicry of idiopathic intracranial hypertension [2026] - 607KB
by Bhawna Sharma, Swati Garg, Shubham Agrawal, Kulkarni Hrishikesh Sumant
Scrub typhus is a rickettsial disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, transmitted by infected chiggers, and is commonly associated with acute febrile illness, thrombocytopenia, and eschar formation ...

Acute axonal peripheral polyneuropathy following acute arsenic exposure in an industrial worker: A case report [2026] - 431KB
by Dattarao Nirgude, Sumit Somwanshi, Lavesh dodeja
Arsenic exposure can produce diverse neurological manifestations, with acute presentations being uncommon and often misdiagnosed. Acute arsenic-induced peripheral neuropathy may mimic immune-mediated ...

CASPR2 antibody-associated peripheral nerve hyperexcitability presenting with neuropathic pain and insomnia [2026] - 540KB
by Filiz Azman-Iste
Contactin-Associated Protein-like 2 (CASPR2) antibody-associated disorders present with a wide range of clinical features, including peripheral nerve hyperexcitability (PNH), neuropathic pain, autonom...

Unmasking distal upper limb atrophy – Hirayama disease [2026] - 648KB
by Kumar Nannuru D, Gandge Varsha, Misra Garima, Hinduja Kirti K
Hirayama disease is an uncommon, non-progressive juvenile amyotrophy that predominantly affects young Asian males. It typically presents with insidious onset distal upper limb weakness and muscle wast...